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Why Only Earth Has Fire
Why Only Earth Has Fire Kwabena Ofori Osei 30 Views • 2 years ago

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To get fire, which exists only on Earth, it took billions of years of photosynthesis – which means fire can’t exist without life. And fire and life have been shaping each other ever since.

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Produced by Complexly for PBS Digital Studios

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References: https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1uSWNH7yiMlGZMc

When We Tamed Fire
When We Tamed Fire Kwabena Ofori Osei 22 Views • 2 years ago

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The Best-Of Nature League: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLZftFO1i4jN

The ability to make and use fire has fundamentally changed the arc of our evolution. The bodies we have today were, in many ways, shaped by that time when we first tamed fire.

Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios

Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible:

Katie Fichtner, Anthony Callaghan, Robert Amling, Po Foon Kwong, Larry Wilson, Merri Snaidman, Renzo Caimi Ordenes, John Vanek, Neil H. Gray, Marilyn Wolmart, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Gregory Donovan, Ehit Dinesh Agarwal, الخليفي سلطان, Gabriel Cortez, Marcus Lejon, Robert Arévalo, Robert Hill, Kelby Reid, Todd Dittman, Betsy Radley, PS, Philip Slingerland, Jose Garcia, Eric Vonk, Tony Wamsley, Henrik Peteri, Jonathan Wright, Jon Monteiro, James Bording, Brad Nicholls, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, Jeff Graham, Maria Humphrey, Nathan Paskett, Connor Jensen, Daisuke Goto, Hubert Rady, Gregory Kintz, Tyson Cleary, Chandler Bass, Maly Lor, Joao Ascensao, Tsee Lee, Sarah Fritts, Ron Harvey Jr, Jacob Gerke, Alex Yan

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References:
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evi....dence/human-fossils/
Alperson-Afil, N. (2008). Continual fire-making by hominins at Gesher Benot Ya ‘aqov, Israel. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(17-18), 1733-1739.
Barkai, R., Rosell, J., Blasco, R., & Gopher, A. (2017). Fire for a reason: Barbecue at middle Pleistocene Qesem cave, Israel. Current Anthropology, 58(S16), S314-S328.
Berna, F., Goldberg, P., Horwitz, L. K., Brink, J., Holt, S., Bamford, M., & Chazan, M. (2012). Microstratigraphic evidence of in situ fire in the Acheulean strata of Wonderwerk Cave, Northern Cape province, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(20), E1215-E1220.
Blain, H. A., Agustí, J., Lordkipanidze, D., Rook, L., & Delfino, M. (2014). Paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental context of the Early Pleistocene hominins from Dmanisi (Georgia, Lesser Caucasus) inferred from the herpetofaunal assemblage. Quaternary science reviews, 105, 136-150.
Carmody, R. N., & Wrangham, R. W. (2009). The energetic significance of cooking. Journal of Human Evolution, 57(4), 379-391.
Clark, J. D., & Harris, J. W. (1985). Fire and its roles in early hominid lifeways. African Archaeological Review, 3(1), 3-27.
Gowlett, J. A. (2016). The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1696), 20150164.
Gowlett, J. A., & Wrangham, R. W. (2013). Earliest fire in Africa: towards the convergence of archaeological evidence and the cooking hypothesis. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 48(1), 5-30.
Hlubik, S., Berna, F., Feibel, C., Braun, D., & Harris, J. W. (2017). Researching the nature of fire at 1.5 Mya on the site of FxJj20 AB, Koobi Fora, Kenya, using high-resolution spatial analysis and FTIR spectrometry. Current Anthropology, 58(S16), S243-S257.
MacDonald, K. (2017). The use of fire and human distribution. Temperature, 4(2), 153-165.
Pruetz, J. D., & LaDuke, T. C. (2010). Brief communication: Reaction to fire by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal: Conceptualization of “fire behavior” and the case for a chimpanzee model. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 141(4), 646-650.
Roebroeks, W., & Villa, P. (2011). On the earliest evidence for habitual use of fire in Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(13), 5209-5214.
Zink, K. D., & Lieberman, D. E. (2016). Impact of meat and Lower Palaeolithic food processing techniques on chewing in humans. Nature, 531(7595), 500.

From the Fall of the Dinosaurs to the Rise of Humans
From the Fall of the Dinosaurs to the Rise of Humans Kwabena Ofori Osei 30 Views • 2 years ago

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Check out our other journeys through geologic time here :
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLi6K9w_UbfF

After taking you on a journey through geologic time, we've arrived at the Cenozoic Era. Most of the mammals and birds that you can think of appeared during this era but perhaps more importantly, the Cenozoic marks the rise of organisms that look a lot like us.

Thanks to Sean Murtha for the wonderful illustration of Tsidiiyazhi. Check out more of Sean's work here: http://www.seanmurthaart.com

And thanks to Ceri Thomas for the very cool Titanoboa reconstruction. Check out more of Ceri's paleoart at http://alphynix.tumblr.com and http://nixillustration.com

And as always thanks to Nobumichi Tamura for allowing us to use his wonderful paleoart: http://spinops.blogspot.com/

Thanks to Studio 252mya for their illustrations. You can find more of their work here: https://252mya.com/licensing

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References:
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/e....ducation/events/cowe
http://science.sciencemag.org/....content/327/5970/121
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http://palaeos.com/cenozoic/ol....igocene/oligocene.ht
http://journals.plos.org/ploso....ne/article?id=10.137
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https://www.britannica.com/science/Miocene-Epoch
https://sciencing.com/climate-....miocene-period-4139.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolut....ion/change/deeptime/
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolut....ion/change/deeptime/
https://www.nature.com/scitabl....e/knowledge/library/
http://www.pnas.org/content/104/4/1159&sa=D&ust=1525092391891000&usg=AFQjCNGJNeJxKQiON8lkDaW_nB3kCbtUSg
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https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/95/
http://www.pnas.org/content/103/12/4381
https://www2.palomar.edu/anthr....o/earlyprimates/earl
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Bongani Baloyi on joining MK Party, 'GNU', Floyd Shivambu, Helen Zille, EFF, ANC-DA
Bongani Baloyi on joining MK Party, 'GNU', Floyd Shivambu, Helen Zille, EFF, ANC-DA uMkhonto Wesizwe 54 Views • 2 years ago

⁣In today’s episode, we are joined by former Mayor of the Midvaal Municipality, Bongani Baloyi who has recently joined the MK Party from Xiluva. He unpacks this move, his assessment of the 'GNU', his conversation with Floyd Shivambu, Helen Zille, the EFF and so much more!

How to support:

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_______

00:00:00 - Introduction
00:01:46 - Upbringing
00:09:55 - Joining MK
00:24:27 - Growth of MK
00:30:46 - 'GNU'
00:41:00 - African Identity
00:54:56 - ActionSA and ANC
01:03:10 - Analysis of DA
01:08:28 - Election turnout
_______

Credits:
Director and DOP: Nomaan Haarzavi for Narr8 Studio
Second Camera Operator: Faizan Haq for Narr8 Studio
Producer: Oratile Kekana



Chapters

View all







Introduction
0:00



Upbringing
1:46


Joining MK
9:55


Growth of MK
24:27


GNU
30:46


African Identity
41:00


ActionSA and ANC
54:56


Analysis of DA
1:03:10






People mentionedOne person



Jacob ZumaPresident of South Africa from 2009 to 2018



Transcript
Follow along using the transcript.

Setting These Two Types Of Goals Will Help You On Your Health Journey | Deborah Hinds
Setting These Two Types Of Goals Will Help You On Your Health Journey | Deborah Hinds Baka Omubo 24 Views • 2 years ago

🌟 Join the 'I Never Knew TV' Community!
Become a member today:
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In this insightful clip, Deborah Hinds speaks about 'SMART' was to get healthy. This session is part of the holistic health conference, "Groundings With My Brothers and Sister".

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"We Will Never Save Our People Until We Save Our Families" - Nuri Muhamamd GWMBAS 2024 Pt.
"We Will Never Save Our People Until We Save Our Families" - Nuri Muhamamd GWMBAS 2024 Pt. Baka Omubo 31 Views • 2 years ago

Become a member today and watch Nuri Muhammad's full presentation at 'Groundings With My Brother's and Sisters | A Holistic Health Conference': https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCwZ2vurIl_X8rv0Dv

In the clip from "Groundings With My Brothers and Sister 2024", Nuri Muhammad discusses the importance of strong, healthy families for the collective progress of Black communities. "Groundings With My Brothers and Sister 2024".

Please click the link below to learn more about Nuri Muhammad and his work: https://www.nurimuhammad.com

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