The world is embracing renewable technologies but how much do we know about the metals that are powering this green revolution?

This story exposes the shocking truth about the mining of cobalt, a metal crucial to making the batteries in electric cars, laptops and mobile phones.

The world’s richest deposits of cobalt are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, one of the poorest countries on earth. It produces around 70% of world output.

This buried treasure has lured hundreds of thousands of Congolese to work in the country’s mines, big and small.

But mining is dangerous, corruption and violence is rife and though child labour has been banned, it’s common.

In recent years, the cobalt trade has been taken over by Chinese companies which operate or finance 15 of the 19 big industrial mines. Locals say that under their management, low safety standards have dropped even further.

“Unfortunately people even are dying for lack of safety,” says an employee of one big company.

Australian reporter Michael Davie travels to this mineral-rich country to investigate the industry – from the major Chinese-owned companies to the conditions of the small-scale workers on the fringes of the big mines.
It’s a dangerous mission and Davie is followed, harassed and arrested by mine and government security officials.

What he uncovers is shocking.

The day he arrives there’s been a mine cave-in, killing at least six miners.

He sees miners tunnel 25 metres underground with no safety equipment.

He meets primary school-age children handling cobalt, a toxic metal which can cause serious health effects.

He meets a mother whose 13-year-old son has just been killed on the fringes of a mine whose embankment collapsed. Companies in the Congo are obliged to make sure they don't harm the communities around them.

He secures a video which shows a man being beaten by a Congolese soldier as mine managers watch on, laughing.

And he interviews a whistleblower who accuses the Chinese mine he works for of covering up the deaths of co-workers. He also says the country isn’t benefitting from the boom.

“There is no investment coming back in terms of environment, infrastructure…We don't have road facilities, we don't have communication. There is nothing.”

But there’s hope amidst the gloom. Davie meets the Good Shepherd Sisters, nuns who’ve set up a school near the mines and educated thousands of children.

“If the children are given education, if schools are spread all over and every child goes to school, then we are redeeming this country,” says one nun.

This is a rare insight into a powerful industry which operates a dangerous business with seeming impunity. All of us use the end products.

About Foreign Correspondent:
Foreign Correspondent is the prime-time international public affairs program on Australia's national broadcaster, ABC-TV. We produce half-hour duration in-depth reports for broadcast across the ABC's television channels and digital platforms. Since 1992, our teams have journeyed to more than 170 countries to report on war, natural calamity and social and political upheaval – through the eyes of the people at the heart of it all.

Contributions may be removed if they violate ABC’s Online Terms of Use http://www.abc.net.au/conditions.htm (Section 3). This is an official Australian Broadcasting Corporation YouTube channel

A West Virginia couple was charged for locking Black adopted children in a barn and forcing them to work in awful conditions. Sharon Reed and Wosny Lambre discuss on Indisputable. Tell us what you think in the comments below.

Read more here: https://atlantablackstar.com/2....024/06/24/hite-west-

"A white couple from rural West Virginia is back behind bars after a judge revoked the initial bond and raised it to $500,000 apiece — more than double the amount they faced last year when police arrested the pair on charges of locking their adopted Black children in a barn and forcing them to work as “slaves.”

Donald Ray Lantz, 63, and Jeanne Kay Whitefeather, 62, both of Sissonville, were ordered to reappear in Kahanwha County Court on June 11, more than eight months after each posted a $200,000 bond following their arrests in October.

At the time, police conducting a wellness check at the Cheyanne Lane home were shocked to discover two of the couple’s five adopted children living in deplorable conditions, padlocked inside a ramshackle storage shed on the back of the property, which had no working lights or running water."

***

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Max Boot discusses his new book, "Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare From Ancient Times to the Present," as part of the Pritzker Military Library Presents series.

SPEAKER:
Max Boot
INTRODUCTORY SPEAKER:
Nancy Houghton

http://www.cfr.org/wars-and-wa....rfare/history-future

The country that is turning into one giant military base.
Djibouti is a tiny country with no resources except for one: its location. China, the United States, and France are just 3 of the world powers vying for access to the vital choke point of Djibouti borders.

https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLOOwEPgFWm_ thanks to:- David Vine, Professor of Anthropology, American University- Sankalp Gurjar, Author of “The Superpowers’ Playground: Djibouti and Geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific in the 21st Century”- Hassan Cher Hared, JournalistCheck out all my sources for this video here: https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1sRh8CgNEEDqw1M out my new channel with Sam Ellis - Search Party: https://youtube.com/@Search-PartyGet access to behind-the-scenes vlogs, my scripts, and extended interviews over at https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharrisDo you have an insider tip or unique information on a story? Do you have a suggestion for a story you want us to cover? Submit to the Tip Line: https://docs.google.com/forms/....d/e/1FAIpQLSdpNs1ykI made a poster about maps - check it out: https://store.dftba.com/produc....ts/all-maps-are-wron Presets & LUTs [what we use]: https://store.dftba.com/produc....ts/johnny-iz-luts-an music for this video, created by our in house composer Tom Fox, is available on our music channel, The Music Room! Follow the link to hear this soundtrack and many more: https://youtu.be/PNVHhkKAPxoWatch my videos ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/johnnyharris-- VIDEO CHAPTERS --0:00 Intro 5:36 Geography makes history8:50 Djibouti’s new reality14:28 China builds a base16:42 Local impacts 19:37 Geopolitics on steroids22:58 ConclusionAbout: Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning independent journalist and contributor to the New York Times. Based in Washington, DC, Harris reports on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe, publishing to his audience of over 3.5 million on Youtube. Harris produced and hosted the twice Emmy-nominated series Borders for Vox Media. His visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.- press - NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/1....1/09/opinion/democra https://www.nytimes.com/video/....opinion/100000007358 Borders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLrFyjGZ9NUNPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745- where to find me -Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnny.harrisFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyHarrisVoxIz's (my wife’s) channel: https://www.youtube.com/iz-harris- how i make my videos -Tom Fox makes my music, work with him here: https://tfbeats.com/I make maps using this AE Plugin: https://aescripts.com/geolayers/?aff=77All the gear I use: https://www.izharris.com/gear-guide - my courses - Learn a language: https://brighttrip.com/course/language/Visual storytelling: https://www.brighttrip.com/cou....rses/visual-storytel

Please visit the Center for Agroforestry (www.centerforagroforestry.org) on YouTube:https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCUOh8LRAf21gW2dt3 Practices - Alley Cropping - Center for Agroforestry 2004 - DVD AF1008 - University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry. Noncommercial use only, video used with permission. In alley cropping, an agricultural crop is grown simultaneously with a long-term tree crop to provide annual income while the tree crop matures. Fine hardwoods like walnut, oak, ash and pecan are favored species in alley cropping systems and can potentially provide high value lumber or veneer logs. Learn how nut crops can be another intermediate product and see examples of successful alley cropping practices.

Please turn on subtitles with the CC (Closed Captions) button to see the explanatory annotations designed for educators.

Transcript of closed captions:

0:05: We are approaching a redwood tree. To animate a scientifically accurate leaf, artists studied the texture of a redwood leaf specimen on a glass slide at high resolution. They even counted the stomata, and used that exact count for this film!

0:25: These leaves would be measured on a centimeter scale. Throughout the animation, we will gradually zoom in to smaller scales.

0:40: As we approach a single stoma, we are now on a millimeter scale.

0:48: As we enter the interior of the leaf, we see many individual palisade cells. These cells are where photosynthesis takes place; they are translucent to allow sunlight to enter.

1:00: As we approach a single palisade cell, we’ll zoom down to the micrometer scale. The shapes inside the cell are organelles: the bright globules at the bottom are the Golgi apparatus; the yellow spotted tubes are endoplasmic reticulum studded with ribosomes.

1:09: That large, blue membrane surrounds the nucleus; the purple blobs are mitochondria.

1:18: The faint, yellow, spider-web structure of the cytoskeleton provides structure and support to the cell.

1:24: You are about to enter a chloroplast; inside you see flat, pancake-like membranous structures called thylakoids. This is where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place to produce ATP, the cell’s energy carrier molecule. way


1:38: The time scale has changed: the molecules are shown moving 1 million times slower than in real life!

1:42: As we near an individual thylakoid, the animation scale continues to shrink down to the molecular level, where things are measured in nanometers.


1:52: The green and blue bush-like structures are photosystems: clusters of proteins that absorb light energy from the sun and help convert it into the chemical energy that’s stored in the bonds of the energy carrier molecule called ATP.

2:03: The yellow-green, rotating structure is an enzyme called ATP synthase. This molecular machine facilitates the flow of protons down their concentration gradient from one side of the thylakoid membrane to the other, using the energy released in the process to assemble ATP.

2:16: The pulses of light in the thylakoid membrane in which the photosystems are embedded represent energized electrons being passed from one photosystem to another, passing along the energy which will be stored in the bonds of ATP (the classic “bucket brigade”).

2:26: The small “wigglies” are ATP molecules. Living things store energy in the bonds of the ATP molecules and then use that energy to conduct all the processes of life.

This animation is a model, and has its strengths and limitations. In order to model something well, visual artists have to make decisions about what to represent and how best to do so. What’s present in this model, and what’s intentionally missing or altered? Find out by visiting https://www.calacademy.org/edu....cators/travel-deep-i
- - -

The California Academy of Sciences is a renowned scientific and educational institution dedicated to exploring, explaining, and sustaining life on Earth. Based in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park, it's the only place in the world to house an aquarium, planetarium, rainforest, and natural history museum—plus cutting-edge research programs—all under one living roof.

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This is the re-mastered video with a clean audio track. We also added 40 additional minutes of powerful unseen footage. The entire interview is now complete. Enjoy family!

This is a Special Presentation by Raising Awareness Group Media. This very rare interview is the first live one-on-one that's been granted by Dr. Tdka Kilimanjaro to anyone and we're honored to assist him to bring forth the great volume of work published by his prolific writing team Univ. of Kmt Press.

This library of updated and instrumental information will prove to be crucial for our people for generations to come. Yes it's that important.
Please join us and get an inside look at the work.

If you have a community based organization you'll want to listen in and hear some of the knowledge Brother Tdka drops.
Trust me!

Topics addressed:
Save the Children, are they too corrupted;
Form Teams with only the best talent, who have morality and integrity;
How to poll, survey and compile statistics to gauge effectiveness;
Importance of Knowledge Base and Mission Statements;
Importance of updated books in educating our children;
Dangers of publishing books in Euro controlled industry;
Acknowledgement of all Contributors, giving credit where its' due;
Is a Degree important?

Funding small organizations;
You Nationalists! What kind of nation are you going to build?
Build the school, get the funding and support;
How important is our sacred language the "Medew Netcher"?
Home Schooling and the dynamics of the classroom;
Survival Organizations;
Economics as part of a holistic approach;
Realities of european academia and the risk of censorship;
The Train (a building concept).

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