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Besouro
Besouro AfroN8V 42 Views • 12 months ago

Since he was a young boy, Manuel Henrique, son of Joao Grosso and Maria Haifa, learned the secrets of capoeira in the street, with Mestre Alipio, in Santa Amaro da Purificaçao. He was "baptized" into capoeira with the name "Besouro Mangangá", (a large and dark species of maybug), for his flexibility and the ability to disappear when the time called for it. Strong, black and with an adventurous spirit, he never worked in one place steadily nor had a definitive profession. When the adversities were heavy and the advantage of the fight was with the opponent, Besouro would disappear "flying" without a trace. The belief that he had supernatural powers began to grow.

By train, by horse or on foot, depending on the circumstances, Besouro traveled from Santo Amaro to Maracangalha or vice versa, working on plantations, farms or mills.

Mestre Cobrinha Verde, Besouro's cousin and capoeira student tells a story about him. One day unemployed, Besouro went to Colonia Mill (now called Santa Elizia), in Santa Amaro to look for work. He was authorized to work and became an employee there. One week later, on payday, the boss told all of the employees, that the work contract was "quebrado para São Caetano" (closed or broken for Saint Caetano). This saying was used during this time period to say that no one was going to get paid. Those who dared to challenge the boss were tied to a trunk of a tree, whipped and left there for 24 hours, but with Besouro, it was different. When the boss told him he would not pay him, Besouro grabbed him by the shirt and violently forced him to pay the money he owed him.

Besouro was a revolutionary. He didn't like the police and was always involved in complications with them. More than once he used physical force to disarm policemen. Once armed with their guns, he would use them to lock the policemen up in jail cells meant for criminals.

One time, in Largo de Santa, one of the main squares of Santo Amaro, Besouro forced a soldier to drink such a large quantity of alcohol that he passed out on the ground. When the soldier woke up, he went to his commander, Capitan José Costal, who assigned 10 men to catch Besouro dead or alive. Besouro, hanging out in a local bar, had an intuition that the police were coming. He left the bar and went to the main square. When the police arrived, he walked up to the Christian cross that was in the square. He proceeded to spread his arms out like Jesus Christ and told the police he would not surrender to them. Violent shots were heard and the capoeirista fell to the ground. Capitan José Costa walked up to him and probed him with his gun, thinking the was dead. Besouro, who was very much alive, to the great surprise of the Captain, grabbed his rifle from him. He then ordered all the policemen to put down their guns and leave the square. They left unarmed and to the tune of Besouro singing a cheerful song.

Besouro's fights and revolts were successive and much of the time, he was in opposition with the police and owners of the farms and mill. While Besouro was working on Dr. Zeca's plantation, the father of a young man called Memeu, he was marked to die.

Dr. Zeca was an influential man, who wanted Besouro dead. He ordered Besouro, who didn't know how to read or write, to deliver a piece of mail to the administrator of Maracancalha mill, a friend of his. The piece of mail said, "Kill the man who is delivering this letter." Dr. Zeca's friend said very calmly to Besouro that he would stay the night and return to Dr. Zeca's with a response the following day. Early the next morning Besouro went to look for the man and was surrounded by a group of about 40 soldiers. They shot at him with a violent round of bullets. The capoeirista began to escape, dodging bullets by moving his body to the rhythm of the guns. At this moment, a man arrived called, Eusebio de Quisaba, who violently stabbed Besouro with a knife made out of a special wood called "turcum". This wooden knife has significance in the African tradition of Candomblé. Candomblé is a strong, religious tradition that was established in all Latin countries where there was commercial slave trade of Africans. The folklore says that this wood is the only way to kill a man whose body and spirit are "closed" to death. This idea that a person is unable to die was a characteristic associated with Besouro; a man that no bullet could enter.

Manuel Henrique, Besouro Mangangá, died in 1924, at the young age of 27, but lived on in two of his capoeira students Rafael Alves Franca, Mestre Cobrinha Verde and Siri de Mangue.

Today Besouro is a capoeira symbol throughout all of Bahia. He is well known for his bravery and loyalty. The support he gave to those who were persecuted and oppressed by the police and owners of plantations was not forgotten.

Repatriation Success Story: Ɔbenfo Ọbádélé Kambon | Provost's Publications Awardee
Repatriation Success Story: Ɔbenfo Ọbádélé Kambon | Provost's Publications Awardee Ọbádélé Kambon 42 Views • 11 months ago

⁣Subject: Exciting News: Ɔbenfo (Professor) Ọbádélé Kambon Wins Prestigious Publication Award!

Dear Abibitumi Community,

We are thrilled to share some wonderful news with you! Our esteemed colleague, Ɔbenfo (Professor) Ọbádélé Kambon, has been honored with the 2024 Provost’s Publication Award for the Late-Career Best Published Work Category. This recognition is for his outstanding paper titled “400 Years? Ancestors Disappear! Historical Misorientation and Disorientation in The Year of Return and the 400 Years Narrative.”

The award was presented during the 3rd College Staff Awards ceremony held on July 12, 2024, at the ISSER Conference Hall, University of Ghana. This accolade celebrates Professor Kambon’s significant contributions to African Studies and his impactful research that continues to shape our understanding of historical narratives and their implications.

We extend our heartfelt congratulations to Ɔbenfo (Professor) Ọbádélé Kambon on this remarkable achievement. His dedication, scholarly excellence, and unwavering commitment to reclaiming and preserving African history are truly inspiring. This award is a testament to his tireless efforts and profound impact in the field.

Please join us in celebrating this prestigious honor and acknowledging the outstanding work of Ɔbenfo (Professor) Ọbádélé Kambon.

Register for the Abibitumi Abibifahodie Film Festival (November 28-30, 2025) here:
https://filmfestival.abibifahodie.org
Register for the Abibitumi Virtual and Hybrid Conferences here (December 5-7, 2025 and December 12-14, 2025 respectively)

Read the award-winning article here: https://obadelekambon.com/pubs..../400-years-ancestors

Terra D Governor - Black Power (Offical Music Video) "2020 Soca" [HD]
Terra D Governor - Black Power (Offical Music Video) "2020 Soca" [HD] T. Y. Adodo 42 Views • 8 months ago

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Diaspora Town Hall at UG Marks 100 Years of Black History Month | Ghana Citizenship Emergency
Diaspora Town Hall at UG Marks 100 Years of Black History Month | Ghana Citizenship Emergency Ọbádélé Kambon 42 Views • 7 months ago

Ghana Citizenship Emergency Town Hall & Press Conference | 100 Years of Black History MonthHundreds of members of the Black diaspora—both in-person and online—gathered at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana to mark the 100th anniversary (centennial) of Black History Month with a Diaspora Town Hall + Press Conference focused on citizenship in Africa (especially Ghana) and what it means for diasporans.Organized by Decade of Our Repatriation (DOOR) in collaboration with the African-American Association of Ghana, Ghana Caribbean Association, and the Central Region African Ascendants Association of Ghana, the event opened with ancestral acknowledgements and moved into a press conference where organizers and stakeholders presented a joint resolution addressing concerns affecting diaspora applicants.Key issues raised include:DNA requirements and “proof burdens”High fees and fee reform (reductions/waivers)Compressed timelinesThe 2-year residence permit prerequisiteCalls for diaspora representation in institutions shaping diaspora policySpeaking at the engagement, Ɔbenfo (Professor) Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon emphasized moving from commemoration to practical action, linking citizenship discussions to historical knowledge, identity, and the ongoing struggle against miseducation.📌 Theme: “What does citizenship in Africa mean to me?”🎥 Report by Panafrican TV / Panaffrican News (Prosper Amedas)Timestamps0:00 Introduction0:07 Diaspora Town Hall & Press Conference (UG – Institute of African Studies)1:13 Key concerns from diasporans1:40 Action steps & government engagement plans1:46 Ɔbenfo (Professor) Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon on centennial Black History Month & practical action3:41 Stakeholders on clarity, fairness, and a workable pathway4:58 Resolution demands & reforms🔔 Subscribe for more diaspora news, repatriation updates, and on-the-ground coverage from Ghana.#blackhistorymonth #ghana #diaspora #citizenship #repatriation #panafrican #universityofghana #instituteofafricanstudies #door #blackpower

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