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Britain didn't discover Iraq. It invented it. After World War One, the British Empire stitched together three Ottoman provinces that had never been a single country, installed a foreign king who had never set foot on Iraqi soil, staged a referendum with a 96% approval rate, and locked in control of one of the largest oil reserves ever found. This is the full story of how Iraq was manufactured — not for the people who lived there, but for the petroleum beneath their feet.
From the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement to the Cairo Conference of 1921, from Churchill's air bombing campaigns to the Turkish Petroleum Company's 75-year concession, this video traces the real forces behind Iraq's creation. It's a story of broken promises, imperial cartography, puppet monarchies, and oil — always oil.
The consequences didn't end in 1932 or 1958. The borders drawn in hotel rooms by colonial officials who never lived in the region shaped every crisis Iraq has faced for over a century — and the world is still living with the fallout.
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💬 Drop your thoughts in the comments — did you know Iraq was engineered by the British Empire?
#iraq #britishempire #oilpolitics #middleeast #geopolitics #sykespicot #winstonchurchill #kingfaisal #colonialism #iraqhistory #oilwars #britishmandate #cairoconference #arabrevolt #mesopotamia #empireandoil #hiddenhistory #globalpower #documentary #macrofinance
The second guest we have with us for 'Africanus Talks' is Sarah Agnela Nyaoke Ouma. Nyaoke is a Ja-Luo born in East Africa who is undertaking a post as a PHD researcher in the Seafarers International Research Centre, Cardiff. She gives us an insight into what it was like growing up as a Luo during the rise of the multiparty political system in Kenya, which was nurtured by her father, the late great Professor Ouma Muga.
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An estimated 20 million people are thought to earn their livelihoods in the global waste industry by collecting, disposing, repairing or repurposing a wide range of materials and products. However, the cost and consequences of handling waste are borne far more heavily in developing nations. In partnership with the Pulitzer Center, Fred de Sam Lazaro reports on the impact of waste from textiles.
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The Ghanaian Farmer platform works to educate and enlighten people on the latest advancements to hit the agriculture industry. The show attracts a large farm and ranch audience along with a loyal following of city viewers who want to remain connected with country and the business of agriculture.Whether you stay in Ghana or abroad, this platform is your best bet, we connect you with all the value chain. The Ghanaian Farmer, Business Tilling The Land 👌🍏🍒🥑🌽🌶️🥒🥜🥕.https://www.facebook.com/theGhanaianFarmer
Want to start speaking Twi with confidence? In this beginner-friendly lesson, you’ll learn 50 useful Twi phrases that you can use in real-life conversations every day. Whether you’re traveling to Ghana, connecting with family, learning about Ghanaian culture, or simply interested in African languages, this video will help you build your Twi vocabulary naturally through common phrases and expressions.
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to:
• Ask Information in Twi
• Express Opinions in Twi
• Agree in Twi s
• Disagree in Twi
• Respond to Good News in Twi
• Pronunciation practice
• Beginner-friendly Twi vocabulary
Twi is one of the most widely spoken languages in Ghana, and learning simple phrases is one of the fastest ways to start understanding and speaking the language naturally.
Perfect for:
✔ Complete Beginners
✔ Travelers to Ghana
✔ Diaspora reconnecting with culture
✔ Language learners
✔ Students learning Twi online
Subscribe for more Twi lessons, Twi phrases, Ghanaian culture content, and beginner-friendly language learning videos
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1 on 1 lessons : https://www.italki.com/en/teac....her/12382000/akantwi
Children's book Amazon: Nana Yaa ne Asantewaa https://www.amazon.co.uk/Nana-Yaa-Asantewaa-Twi-English-Affirmations/dp/B0GX71YJ8C/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2HRV4UHR34ANN&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aCtpUNpBb4dKFAlRWfYKPZHmarj3p8eFUbFwJFF1yX_GjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.u74TJuO9Mib8mhhO44NiOGrF7WdT1NsgmCbvafqTXmM&dib_tag=se&keywords=nana+yaa+ne+asantewaa&qid=1779570161&sprefix=nana+yaa+n%2Caps%2C131&sr=8-1
7 DaysTwi For Tourists https://www.amazon.co.uk/Twi-Tourists-Meanings-phonetic-pronunciations/dp/B0GY4RLZN6/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1YW4JSZDB70W0&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.tfsnNMMrLqY5tzvC1BRmAQ.DjfMvDpiRaQ4CaIqakD30a6bTO5PpzC55kcCuMyAqTw&dib_tag=se&keywords=TWI+FOR+TOURISTS&qid=1779570289&sprefix=twi+for+tourists%2Caps%2C124&sr=8-1
Germany is one of the world’s richest countries, but inequality is on the rise. The wealthy are pulling ahead, while the poor are falling behind.
For the middle classes, work is no longer a means of advancement. Instead, they are struggling to maintain their position and status. Young people today have less disposable income than previous generations. This documentary explores the question of inequality in Germany, providing both background analysis and statistics. The filmmakers interview leading researchers and experts on the topic. And they accompany Christoph Gröner, one of Germany’s biggest real estate developers, as he goes about his work. "If you have great wealth, you can’t fritter it away through consumption. If you throw money out the window, it comes back in through the front door,” Gröner says. The real estate developer builds multi-family residential units in cities across Germany, sells condominium apartments, and is involved in planning projects that span entire districts. "Entrepreneurs are more powerful than politicians, because we’re more independent,” Gröner concludes. Leading researchers and experts on the topic of inequality also weigh in, including Nobel-prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz, economist Thomas Piketty, and Brooke Harrington, who carried out extensive field research among investors from the ranks of the international financial elite. Branko Milanović, a former lead economist at the World Bank, says that globalization is playing a role in rising inequality. The losers of globalization are the lower-middle class of affluent countries like Germany. "These people are earning the same today as 20 years ago," Milanović notes. "Just like a century ago, humankind is standing at a crossroads. Will affluent countries allow rising equality to tear apart the fabric of society? Or will they resist this trend?”
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DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch high-class documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary.
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On 2 October 1958, Guinea became the first of France’s colonial territories in Sub-Saharan Africa to declare its independence in an act of defiance against its former colonial master.
Ahmed Sekou Toure, known as a charismatic and radical figure in Africa's post-colonial history, was the leader of the country at the time and he was driving this rebellion by the former French Colony.
However, Guinea and Sekou Toure, achieved this status of independence against the wishes of its former colonial master, France, and afterwards the nation faced an onslaught of administrative and diplomatic assault by the French which seemed to have been designed to drive the country to its knees.
The french colonial elite in Paris got so furious with Sekou Toure’s defiance, such that in an act of fury the french administration in Guinea destroyed everything in the country which represented what they called the benefits from french colonization.
After this whole fiasco, Toure would go on to rule the country of Guinea for 26 years, and his time in power and legacy divided opinions.
In this episode of African Biographics, we look at the life and legacy of Ahmed Sekou Toure, Guinea’s first president who stood up to the French, and his time in power as the leader of that country.
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Sources:
The State of Africa Since Independence by Martin Meredith (2011)
THE CHALLENGE OF GUINEAN INDEPENDENCE, 1958-1971 by Mairi Stewart MacDonald (2009)
FIGHTING TALK: THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF AFRICA ,November 1961
The historical basis of French actions in Africa
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sekou-Toure
https://www.encyclopedia.com/p....eople/history/french
https://www.tandfonline.com/do....i/full/10.1080/14682
https://face2faceafrica.com/ar....ticle/the-speech-by-
https://www.nytimes.com/1984/0....3/28/obituaries/ahme
https://www.google.com/amp/s/w....ww.africanexponent.c
https://www.google.com/amp/s/w....ww.theafricareport.c
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Music:
Lamentation Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Heartbreaking Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kumasi Groove by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Desert City by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100564
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
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Feel free to reach out to us at africanbiographics@gmail.com
This is the fuller version of the presentation I delivered at the Re-Engaging Pan-Africanism Conference at Birmingham City University, Dec 2018.
The presentation explores the relationship between Culture & Economics as an attempt to:
Rescue "culture" from reductive definitions by demonstrating the relationship between it & economic development.
Demonstrate how revolutionary movements have pursued economic development from a culturally appropriate foundation.
Its pre-recorded, but will be broadcast with a live chat. I look forward to hearing your feedback.
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‼️WATCH THE FULL UNCENSORED INTERVIEW WITH DR. IFE WILLIAMS NOW‼️
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Dr. Ife Williams is an Africologist, an expert in the historical and present experiences of Africans and African Descendants throughout the Diaspora.
In this impactful reasoning, Dr. Ife Williams unpacks the hidden truths of slavery, from Northern and African involvement in the trade to the incredible resilience of the enslaved. She explores how ancestral strength continues to empower, while addressing key moments like the Pennsylvania Abolitionist Act and the roots of policing. Dr. Ife also shares a powerful story of loss, critiques reparations paid to enslavers, and reflects on the disconnect between elders and youth. Highlighting cultural ties between Jamaica and Ghana, she calls for an education system that empowers and introduces her platform, BlackSlaveRevolts.org, as a tool for understanding Black history and progress.
Please click link below to learn more about Dr. Ife Williams and her work:
https://drifewilliams.com
https://blackslaverevolts.org/....black-resistance-map
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