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Conference de Berlin | Partage de l'Afrique - Documentaire
Conference de Berlin | Partage de l'Afrique - Documentaire Kwabena Ofori Osei 31 Views • 2 years ago

La conférence de Berlin de 1884-1885 a inauguré ce qui est devenu le « nouvel impérialisme ». Alors que les premières vagues d'expansion européenne se sont concentrées sur les Amériques et l'Asie, la troisième s'est concentrée sur l'Afrique, largement ignorée depuis la conclusion de la traite négrière atlantique. En 1876, le roi Léopold II (1835-1909) de Belgique engagea Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904) pour explorer et coloniser le bassin du fleuve Congo en Afrique équatoriale. Les revendications belges sur le Congo ont conduit à une « ruée vers l'Afrique » entre la France, l'Allemagne, la Grande-Bretagne et le Portugal, représentés à la Conférence. Ils cherchaient à réguler la concurrence coloniale en définissant « l'occupation effective » comme critère de reconnaissance des revendications territoriales – les colonies étaient reconnues si elles étaient effectivement possédées. La conférence de Berlin a reconstitué l'Afrique, divisant le continent en quelque 50 colonies différentes. Seuls l'Éthiopie et le Libéria sont restés indépendants. Le nouvel impérialisme a donné naissance à de nouvelles conceptions sociales du colonialisme, y compris l'idée de « civiliser » les Africains, comme décrit dans le poème de Rudyard Kipling « Le fardeau de l'homme blanc » (1899), bien que critiqué par d'autres comme Joseph Conrad dans Heart of Darkness ( 1899). Les puissances européennes ont essayé d'associer la domination coloniale aux objectifs de justice et de moralité, ce qui a permis à la domination sur les terres tropicales de devenir largement acceptée.

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Project Coast: The Apartheid Regime's Sinister Chemical Warfare Program
Project Coast: The Apartheid Regime's Sinister Chemical Warfare Program Kwabena Ofori Osei 41 Views • 2 years ago

Chemical Warfare (2000): Before Skripal and Assad, there was P. W. Botha. This film examines the chemical and biological programme developed under the apartheid regime in the 1980s.

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In the early 80's President Bohta was becoming paranoid about the growing unrest in the townships Project Coast was hatched to develop a biological and chemical warfare Program which would not only suppress the townships but act as a weapon in war. Project Coast involved 200 staff and cost one hundred million rand.

The Roodeplaat Research Base, 15 km north of Pretoria was the centre for the research. The labs were top secret and highly protected. Inside scientists were working on the ultimate chemical, biological weapon which would be small, undetectable and cause paralysis of the muscles or death. Dr. Goosen who headed the biological Program says 'the weapon Placed in the wrong hands could have killed millions'. However luckily the project was disbanded in the early 90's when power was handed over to Mandela.

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SABC Special Assignment - 0778

BLACK Brazilians fear of having BLACK children: “I don't want my kids to suffer racism and viol
BLACK Brazilians fear of having BLACK children: “I don't want my kids to suffer racism and viol Kwabena Ofori Osei 55 Views • 2 years ago

Brazil is known worldwide for its large mixed race population due to centuries of intermigling between blacks, browns, whites, and indigenous people. While the country has long promoteditself as a place where races freely mix, Brazilians have also spoken about other sides and elements of the story. One other elemt that many have confirmed is the fear that many black Brazilian women have for having black children. Due to the violence and racism that black children suffer in Brazil, some women have expressed fear and even a desire to have whiter looking children so that their kids don't suffer the same way as they and other black kids do.

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The Legendary KRS-One - Between Da Protests   (Full Album)
The Legendary KRS-One - Between Da Protests (Full Album) Kwabena Ofori Osei 27 Views • 2 years ago

"By now it is clear, KRS-One is indeed THE GREATEST RAPPER/EMCEE OF ALL TIME! 22 dope albums over a 35-year period? No rapper/emcee has ever reached this legitimate level of excellence and skill. NO ONE! Already proclaimed “a classic”, KRS-One returns with his 23rd album project Between Da Protests which balances revolutionary themes with raw street-poetry over what KRS-One calls “boom-bap beats”. With songs like “Don’t Fall For It”, “Black Black Black”, “Free (The Book Song)” and “Boom Bye Bye”, KRS-One addresses the concerns of average people, working people, thinking people. And while the revolutionary-minded will find much in Between Da Protests to be excited about, it is songs like “Opening Remarks”, “Tight” and “Medu Neter” that remind us just how dope KRS-One actually is on the mic (in studio or live). Between Da Protests—another authentic Hip Hop album project by KRS-One. “Turn The Volume Up”.

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Between Da Protests (Extended Version) - https://krsone.bandcamp.com/

TRACKLIST + CREDITS

1-OPENING REMARKS
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Mlody

2-TIGHT
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Bennie “DJ B Original” Williams

3-DON’T FALL FOR IT
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by SUN-One for Ankh-Cestors Productions

4-BLACK BLACK BLACK
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Mlody

5-BOOM BYE BYE
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Mlody
Additional vocals SUN-One
Additional Vocals Pascal

6-MURDER WE JUST SAW
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Produced by SUN-One for Ankh-Cestors Productions

7-TURN THE VOLUME UP
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Produced by SUN-One for Ankh-Cestors Productions
Additional vocals S.U.N. One
Additional Vocals Pascal One

8-STAY REAL
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Mlody

9-MEDU-NETER
Written and Performed by KRS-One and SUN-One
Produced by Produced by SUN-One for Ankh-Cestors Productions
Additional vocals SUN-One
Additional Vocals Pascal One

10-WE ARE THE GODS
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by KPrymeTheJäger
Additional vocals SUN-One
Additional Vocals Pascal One

11-ORGANIZE
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Mlody

12-FREE (THE BOOK LIST)
Written and Performed by KRS-One
Produced by Mlody

13-WHO YOU ARE
Written and Performed by KRS-One and SUN-One
Produced by KRS-One
Musicians—Edward Nappi (Bass), Peter Hines (Drums), Peter Mengede (Guitar)
Original Engineers—Pat Dillet and Ted Wholson

Ethnobotany and Conservation in West Africa
Ethnobotany and Conservation in West Africa Ambakisye-Okang Dukuzumurenyi 46 Views • 5 years ago

Video 43 in the Introduction to Ethnobotany series. Presented by Orou Gaoué.

Africa is the second largest continent and has the second largest rainforest block. Africa has diverse plant resources and indigenous communities that still rely largely on plants for their livelihood. This episode discusses uses and management of plant resources in West Africa in three parts: First, are presented the distribution of ecological variation and human population density in Africa. People populate mostly the savannah region of the continent, leaving the vast infertile desert and the harsh rainforest regions less populated. Increasing population density and its concentration in the savannah areas is, among other reasons, responsible for high forest degradation rates and high plant harvesting impact in Sub-Saharan Africa. Second, the different indigenous uses of plant resources are reviewed: food, medicine and cosmetic, fodder, firewood and charcoal, building and timber. There is a severe firewood crisis in the region and harvesting non-timber forest products such as tree fodder, tree bark for medicine, is participating to the degradation of the forest. Third is an analysis of indigenous as well as government management strategies of forest and forest resources. Sacred forests and agroforestry parklands are some of the traditional ways of conserving plant species of local interest. The state management strategy has shift from an official protectionism of the state reserve forest, to a more participatory approach, although the level of implication of indigenous people has varied over the years.

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