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In 1884, fourteen nations sat around a table in Berlin to divide a continent none of them owned. No African leader was invited. No African voice was heard. The borders they drew — through kingdoms, communities, and cultures — still define the map of Africa today. And they are still bleeding.
This is the story of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, the room where Europe carved up Africa like a piece of property. From Otto von Bismarck's power plays to King Leopold's private horror state in the Congo, from the doctrine of "effective occupation" that launched the fastest land grab in history to the colonial identity cards that helped fuel the Rwandan genocide a century later — this video traces the full, devastating arc of how a few months of European diplomacy condemned an entire continent to generations of conflict, exploitation, and artificial nationhood.
Before Berlin, Africa was home to empires that rivaled anything in Europe. The Mali Empire, Great Zimbabwe, the Kingdom of Benin, the Ethiopian dynasty — these were not empty lands waiting to be claimed. They were civilizations with histories stretching back centuries. What happened in that room on Wilhelmstrasse was not development. It was theft on a continental scale.
The consequences are not history. They are headlines. Nigeria. Congo. Sudan. Somalia. Rwanda. The borders drawn by men who never set foot in Africa are still shaping who lives, who dies, and who profits.
If you want to understand why the modern world looks the way it does, you have to understand what happened in that room.
Sources and further reading:
— King Leopold's Ghost by Adam Hochschild
— The Scramble for Africa by Thomas Pakenham
— General Act of the Berlin Conference, 1885
— Michalopoulos & Papaioannou, "The Long-Run Effects of the Scramble for Africa" (American Economic Review)
#berlinconference #scrambleforafrica #colonialism #africanhistory #kingleopold #congofreestate #europeanimperialism #bismarck #africaborders #decolonization #panafricanism #coloniallegacy #hiddenhistory #geopolitics #rwandagenocide #africanempires #worldhistory #documentaryhistory #powerandcapital #colonialborders
Not a Celebration ... But a Thank You to Neely Fuller Jr!
Tune in to the official "Neely Fuller Jr's Counter Racist Code Show "aired on Tuesday October 7th, 2025, at 9am.
Join "Mr. Bobby," Mr. Fuller's former cohost, and "Professor Gate," Mr. Fuller's former producer, as they apply their own logic to Mr. Fullers code during another thought-provoking show.
Join Mr. Bobby and Gate as they examine the amazing life of author and master teacher Neely Fuller Jr. Learn about his first-hand experiences with racism, his business ventures, his military service, his family and more.
Join the discussion with you own accounts of how Mr. Fuller has impacted you or simply express your gratitude for his efforts to dismantle racism and replacing it with a system of justice.
Catch the weekly show and add your voice to the discussion on Tuesdays at 9am on www.producejustice.com, YouTube @producejustice or Facebook / Instagram @producejusticeneelyfullerjr
To join the discussion, live online, go to the link on the show's comments during the show
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This video on the history of the Paragon Progressive Federal Credit Union of Brooklyn, NYC was created by Eustace Lord and given to Matt Cropp of Credit Union History in March, 2014, who digitized it. For more credit union history, visit http://cuhistory.blogspot.com
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DJ 745 spoke with the 'Rebel Empress' Yeza about her forthcoming project with Rory Stone Love 'Star Of The East'.
Yeza, whose stage moniker is inspired by the Swahili word Yezambique, meaning Strength and Resilience hails from Bull Bay, St. Andrew JA and she has earned the nicknames “Lyrical Lioness” and “Rebel Empress” for her skillful lyrics, natural melodies, powerful stage charisma, and multifaceted artistry.
Yeza embarked on her musical journey in 2017 with her debut recording Everyting Is Irie on the Hot Milk/Murderer riddim, produced by Calibud Music at the famous Bobby Digital studio in Kingston. Since then, Yeza has consistently released reggae music, demonstrating her skills as a talented singer and songwriter.
She has worked closely with Rory Stone Love since 2018 building up a powerful collection of works embracing the roots of dancehall/ rub a dub music including former singles Bullseye, Organic and Star Of The East.
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Social influencer Raquel Brito made headlines recently when rejected suggestions that she undergo rhinoplasty surgery. Due to Brazil's Eurocentric standards of beauty, the discussion of the "correction" of the "negroide nose" is common not only within the population but also in the cosmetic surgery industry.
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God, they say, is in the details. But could God also be in our frontal lobes? Every culture from the dawn of humankind has imagined planes of existence beyond the reach of our senses, spiritual domains that shape our Earthly experiences. Why do beliefs of the fantastic hold such powerful sway over our species? Is there something in our evolutionary history that points to an answer? Does neuroscience hold the key? Straddling the gap between science and religion, Brian Greene is joined by renowned neuroscientists, anthropologists, and evolutionary biologists, to explore one of the most profound mysteries of our existence.
PARTICIPANTS: Lisa Barrett, Barbara J. King, Zoran Josipovic, Steven Pinker
MODERATOR: Brian Greene
MORE INFO ABOUT THE PROGRAM AND PARTICIPANTS: https://www.worldsciencefestiv....al.com/programs/beli
This program is part of the BIG IDEAS SERIES, made possible with support from the JOHN TEMPLETON FOUNDATION.
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TOPICS:
0:00 - Introduction
01:05 - Overview of religious beliefs
12:15 - Panelist intros
14:27 - Panelists share personal religious beliefs
18:28 - Broadening our views of belief
19:15 - Do other animals have a sense of spirituality?
20:50 - What is evolutionary psychology?
27:51 - Are humans wired for belief?
32:36 - Is there evidence of an internal predilection of religious belief?
37:46 - Searching for the origin of religious belief
45:21 - Is there an adaptive value of religious belief?
49:31 - Advantages of religious belief relating to the nervous system
55:24 - Why has religion persisted for so long?
1:00:30 - Religion as an emotional response vs a social mechanism
1:08:20 - The future of the role of religion
1:14:15 - What would aliens think of our religious beliefs?
PROGRAM CREDITS:
- Produced by John Plummer
- Associate Produced by Laura Dattaro
- Opening media created by Josh Zimmerman
- Music provided by APM
- Additional images and footage provided by: Getty Images, Shutterstock, Videoblocks
This program was recorded live at the 2018 World Science Festival and has been edited and condensed for YouTube.